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写作

On Writing Well

William Zinsser 5 条核心观点 10 条金句

Zinsser 的书表面教写作技巧,本质教身份保存术——如何在所有压力(编辑、市场、读者期待、自我审查)下让你写出来的东西仍然是"你"。"Style is organic"是这本书的核心命题,所有规则(简洁/重写/第一人称/相信材料)都是这个命题的具体执行。

核心观点

  1. 01

    1. 写作是 craft 不是 art(行 190)

    公众理解:写作需要灵感,等灵感来。Zinsser:"writing is a craft, not an art, and the man who runs away from his craft because he lacks inspiration is fooling himself. He is also going broke." → 写作和木工 / 修管道一样是技能,每天练习,不需要等天气好。

  2. 02

    2. 第一人称是力量不是弱点(行 354-380)

    学界 / 商界普遍禁用"I"。Zinsser:"Writing is an act of ego, and you might as well admit it. Use its energy to keep yourself going." → 当不允许用 I,至少在心里用 I 写第一稿,再删掉——会保留 voice。

金句摘录

「Ultimately the product that any writer has to sell is not the subject being written about, but who he or she is.」

「行 206:"There isn't any 'right' way to do such personal work." 但行 212:"Out of it come two of the most important qualities…humanity and warmth.」

「行 302:"Most first drafts can be cut by 50 percent without losing any information or losing the author's voice.」

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免费部分到这里(约前 1/3)。墙内还有:

剩余 3 条核心观点 · 剩余 7 条金句 · 应用与反思篇

常见问题

这本书讲了什么?

Zinsser 的书表面教写作技巧,本质教身份保存术——如何在所有压力(编辑、市场、读者期待、自我审查)下让你写出来的东西仍然是"你"。"Style is organic"是这本书的核心命题,所有规则(简洁/重写/第一人称/相信材料)都是这个命题的具体执行。

适合谁读?

从核心观点看,适合想搞清楚「公众理解:写作需要灵感,等灵感来。Zinsser:"writing is a craft, not an art, and the man who runs a」这类问题的人。

最核心的一个观点是什么?

公众理解:写作需要灵感,等灵感来。Zinsser:"writing is a craft, not an art, and the man who runs away from his craft because he lacks inspiration is fooling himself. He is also going broke." → 写作和木工 / 修管道一样是技能,每天练习,不需要